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1999, S1, 10-13
霉酚酸酯在肾移植术后的临床应用
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DOI: 10.19577/j.cnki.issn10074406.1999.s1.005
发布时间: 1999-12-30
出版时间: 1999-12-30
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摘要:

目的:建立霉酚酸酯(MMF)与环孢素A(CsA)及皮质激素(Pred)合用时CsA的治疗窗,分析霉酚酸酯在肾移植术后的临床疗效.方法:对临床164份病例资料进行回顾性分析.结呆:MMF方案CsA的治疗窗为:1mo内为150~300ng/ml,1~3mo 120~260ng/ml,3~6mo 110~225ng/ml;MMF方案中毒反应、排异反应发生均低于经典三联方案(CsA+硫唑嘌呤Aza+Pred).结论:MMF方案优于经典三联方案,可安全、有效地预防肾移植术后急慢性排斥及中毒反应的发生率.

Abstract:

AIM: To establish the optimal therapeutic window of cyclosporine A (CsA) for mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) combined with cyclosporine A and prednisone acetate,and analyse clinical effects on patients in renal transplantation. METHODS :One hundred and six-ty-four clinical medical records were summarized with retrospective analysis. RESULTS: The optimal therapeutic window of CsA with MMF was 150-300 ng/ml(less than 1 mo after op-eration), 120-260 ng/ml (1 mo-<3 mo), 110-225 ng/ml (3 mo-<6 mo); The rate of rejection and toxic incidence of MMF group was less than old triple therapy with CsA, aza-thioprine and steroids. CONCLUSION: The MMF combined with cyclosporine and steroids is more effective than control group.

参考文献

[1]Fulton B, Markham A. Mycophenolate mofetil: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacy in renal transplaotation. Drug.1996,51 (3) :278

[2]Moorc R. Griffin P,Darby C,et al. Mycophenolate mofetil for prevention of acute rejection. The lancet, 1995,22(7): 346

[3]Gray WR. Mycophenolate mofetil for transplantation:New drug, old problems? The lancet,1995,12 (5):346

[4]薛武军.田普训,丁小明.等.肾移植病人霉酚酸酯的应用.中国临床药学杂志,1998,7(4):183

[5]Xue W,Chen Y,Xing J,et al. Clinial study of sandimmune neoral in cadaveric renal transplantation.Transp Proceeidings,1996,28(3):1333

[6]田普训.陈勇,薛武军,等.肾移植术后应用荧光偏振免疫法监测全血环孢素A浓度的临床意义.中国泌尿外科杂志,1995,16(4):201.

[7]Solinger HW. Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of actue rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients.Transplantion,1995,60 (1): 125

基本信息:

DOI:10.19577/j.cnki.issn10074406.1999.s1.005

中图分类号:R699.2

引用信息:

[1]董亚琳,王镭,田普训.霉酚酸酯在肾移植术后的临床应用[J].中国临床药学杂志,1999(S1):10-13.DOI:10.19577/j.cnki.issn10074406.1999.s1.005.

发布时间:

1999-12-30

出版时间:

1999-12-30

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