中国临床药学杂志

目的 对上海市医院药师开展药学科普工作现状进行调查，了解目前药学科普过程中普遍存在和亟待解决的问题，以便进一步提升药师科普服务能力。方法 围绕药学科普药师参与面、内容科学性与全面性、受众普及面以及满足公众需求度方面进行问卷调查。采用分层随机抽样方法，抽取上海市一级、二级和三级医院的药师志愿参与问卷调查，对结果进行描述性分析。结果 发放问卷90份，回收有效问卷68份（占76%），分别来自三级综合医院（占47%）、一级医院（占19%）、三级专科医院（占18%）、二级综合医院（占15%）和二级专科医院（占1%）。对目前医院药师开展科普工作的总体成效、药师参与面评分中位数为80分（70,85）；对科普宣传内容的科学性、准确性评分中位数为85分（80,90）；对科普内容的全面性、系统性评分中位数为80分（70,87）；受众的普及面、科普满足公众需求评分中位数为70分（60,80）。药师认为公众对药学科普需求的主要内容是正确服用药品、理性看待药品、药品不良反应识别与预防等。同时也存在着科普渠道形式不够丰富，科普内容与公众关注需求脱节及语言通俗性不足、正确性针对性不强等问题。调查中，24%的药师知晓新版《药品管理法》有科普相关规定，6%的药师知晓有《科学技术普及法》。93%的药师认为药师科普宣传存在风险，其中绝大多数认为有必要对医院药师科普宣传的内容加以限制。结论 医院药师开展科普工作的总体成效好和药师参与面广，科普宣传的内容科学性、准确性、全面性和系统性基本满足公众需求。药师具备了风险意识，但法律法规规范意识有待进一步加强。药学科普如何突出药学的特色，如何跟临床医师合作、协调等值得进一步讨论。

AIM To investigate the current situation of pharmaceutical science popularization carried out by hospital pharmacists in Shanghai, and to understand the common problems and urgent problems to be solved in the process of pharmaceutical science popularization, so as to further improve the pharmacists' science popularization service ability. METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted around the participation of pharmacists, the scientificity and comprehensiveness of the content, the popularity of the audience and the degree of meeting the public needs. Stratified random sampling method was used to select the designated pharmacists from primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals in Shanghai to participate in the questionnaire survey, and the results were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS A total of 90 pharmacists were invited, and 68 valid questionnaires(76%) were collected from tertiary general hospitals(47%),primary hospitals(19%), tertiary specialized hospitals(18%), secondary general hospitals(15%) and secondary specialized hospitals(1%). The median score of the overall effect and participation of pharmacists in the current popular science work of hospital pharmacists was 80(70, 85). The median score for the scientificity and accuracy of popular science content was 85 points(80, 90). The median score for the comprehensiveness and systematicness of popular science content was 80(70, 87). The median score of audience popularity and popular science meeting public needs was 70 points(60, 80).Pharmacists believed that the main contents of the public's demand for pharmaceutical science popularization were correct use of drugs, rational treatment of drugs, identification and prevention of adverse drug reactions, etc. At the same time,there were also some problems, such as insufficient forms of popular science channels, disconnection between popular science content and public attention needs, insufficient popularity of language, weak correctness and pertinence, etc. In the survey, 24% of pharmacists knew that the new Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China had relevant provisions on science popularization, and 6% of pharmacists knew that there was Law of the People's Republic of China on the popularization of science and technology. The 93% of pharmacists believed that there were risks in pharmacists' science popularization publicity, and most of them believed that it was necessary to limit the content of hospital pharmacists' science popularization publicity. CONCLUSION The overall effect of hospital pharmacists' participation in popular science and pharmacists' participation are high. The content of science popularization is scientific, accurate, comprehensive and systematic to basically meet the needs of the public. Pharmacists have risk awareness, but the awareness of laws and regulations needs to be further strengthened. How to highlight the characteristics of pharmacy and how to cooperate and coordinate with clinicians are worthy of further discussion.