中国临床药学杂志

目的了解产科门诊就诊及产前检查的孕妇安全用药知识的掌握情况、安全用药态度及用药情况,为开展妊娠期个体化药学服务工作奠定基础。方法对我院产科门诊就诊及行产前检查的502例妊娠妇女进行问卷调查。结果孕妇年龄主要集中在26~35岁,文化程度普遍较高;对药品不良反应缺乏科学认识,且与文化程度和职业相关(P<0.01)。孕妇对钙剂的服用方法关注不够,且受孕周、文化程度和职业的影响(P<0.05);妊娠期用药态度受文化程度和职业影响(P<0.05)。91.4%的孕妇补充营养素,22%的孕妇服用抗贫血药物,18.4%的孕妇使用抗泌尿生殖系感染药物。结论临床药师提供个体化药学服务时,应考虑妊娠妇女的年龄、孕周、文化程度、职业类别等因素的影响。

AIM To investigate the knowledge of safe medication use of patients and the prenatal examination of pregnant in obstetrical outpatient clinic,the awareness of safe medication use by pregnant women,to accumulate knowledge for the development of individualized pharmaceutical care in pregnancy. METHODS A questionnaire was designed and provided for the evaluation of information concerning knowledge of safe medication use in 502 pregnant women. RESULTS Pregnant women were among the age range from 26 to 35. The level of education of the pregnant women was higher. Pregnant women lacked scientific understanding of adverse drug reactions,and related to career and the level of education( P < 0. 01). Pregnant women did not pay enough attention to the method of taking calcium. The degree of attention was related to gestational weeks,career and the level of education( P < 0. 05). The attitude of medication use during pregnancy was influenced by the degree of education and occupation( P < 0. 05). The younger pregnant women were most concerned about the balance between medication use and impact of disease. The ratio of patients taking nutriment was 91. 4%. The ratios of patients using antianemic drugs and anti-urinary reproductive tract infection drugs were 22% and 18. 4%,respectively. CONCLUSION Clinical pharmacists should provide individualized pharmaceutical care services based on the characteristics of pregnant women.